Ramadan 1439 ah, quran reading at goharshad mosque, mashhad 27 may 2018 20. This competition entry for a site on istanbuls prominent camlica hill aims to put nature at the heart of the mosque. Rather than dumping piles of shoes near the door, shelves are strategically placed near mosque entrances so that visitors can neatly organize, and later find their shoes. Ground floor plan associated sites masjidi jami na in associated names. Nov 08, 2008 goharshad mosque is one of the most famous mosques in iran which is located in razavi khorasan province in the northeast of the country. This gathering was made on rabi ii 11, 54 july , 1935 during the rule of reza shah. The title of one of the national works of iran had been registered here. Click the download button to download a zipped file containing the.
Maqsurah veranda is the best and most important veranda of goharshad mosque, which stressed on kiblah 4 axis, because of such specialty. The event of goharshad mosque refers to gathering of the people of mashhad in goharshad mosque objecting to the law of dress code change which was suppressed by government forces. The architect of the edifice was ghavameddin shirazi, who is responsible for so many of shah rukhs great buildings, with the architectural and decorative manpower supplied from shiraz and isfahan the mosque underwent some renovations during the safavid and qajar eras. The mosque is surrounded with four iwans and arcades. The dome was adorned with the most beautiful patterns of brick and plaster. Construction of the mosque dates back to timurid era. According to family traditions, the title tarkhan was given to the family by genghis khan personally marriage. Turkmenistan, which the best examples for them are the kaboud mosque of tabriz, goharshad mosque and jame mosque samarghand.
The mosque has a broad courtyard measuring 56x51 square meters which has been restricted by verandas and colonnades. Master plan city planning white arbor and open air theater apl design workshop. An analytical study of mosque layouts in the early ottoman period. Along with naqshe jahan square, the mosque is registered as unesco world heritage site and is a popular destination. The mosque is adjacent to the holy shrine of imam reza as. These references provide detailed requirements on both the urban planning scale and the architecture design scale. It was built by the order of empress goharshad, the wife of shah rukh of the timurid dynasty in 1418 ce. It is said that this benevolent lady had endowed a large sum of her wealth on the construction of this mosque. It seems that the word of the spring or well in the mosques is not very satisfactory and often in the middle of the mosque, there was a pond and in the few cases this was originated from qantas.
This study tries to investigate quran themes used in inscriptions of this veranda. Additionally, goharshad mosque of mashhad is a rare timurid building which has completely retained its original structure and most of its ornament after almost 600 years despite the architectural. Visit goharshad mosque on your trip to mashhad or iran. Concepts analysis of religious inscriptions of goharshad. Imam mosque known as shah mosque before 1979 revolution is a part of the complex of naqshe jahan square the main attraction of isfahan.
Goharshad mosque, mashad this mosque was constructed by goharshad the wife of shahrokh teimoori, in 821 ah. The goharshad mosque was built in 1418 ce on the orders of goharshad, the wife of the timurid dynasty monarch shahrokh. Although women are welcome to pray in the mosque it is more praiseworthy for them to pray in their homes. Larger mosques offer more services to their community. The complex is located in the historic city center, near the guadalquivir river and next to. Goharshad mosque in mashhad, islamic republic of iran. The main mosque of a city, used for the friday communal prayer, is called a jami masjid, literally meaning friday mosque, but it is also sometimes called a congregational mosque in english. Pdf the concept of mosque based on islamic philosophy. Camlica mosque by tuncer cakmakli architects, istanbul, turkey. The blue mosque, as it has come to be known, is still one of istanbul, turkeys most famous monuments, with a history wrapped in artistic achievement and political controversy. Mb mosquemodified floor plans 022511mosque first floor plan. Symbolic shapes mosque design spans time, crosses boundaries, and expresses cultures. Masterpiece of islamic architecture saturday, november 8, 2008. It is bound to dar alsiyadeh and dar alhefaz to the north, to qods courtyard to the south, to i.
The style, layout, and decoration of a mosque can tell us a lot about islam in general, but also about the period and region in which the mosque was. The mosque is composed of a large prayer hall unified under a single dome and an open courtyard to the northwest. A larger, collective, mosque is called a masjid jami. Originally it is used to ensure the adhan call for prayer could be heard at a maximum radius. The most important and valuable inscriptions of the mosque are there. She was the daughter of giath uddin tarkhan, an important and influential noble during timurs reign. The mosque underwent some renovations during the safavid and qajar eras. Instead of viewing the imposed religion with antipathy, iranian artists and masters made it into an inspiration for creating some of the most sublime works of human civilization. The construction order was issued by gohaeshad aqa, shahrokh tinurids wife. Apr 23, 2018 goharshad mosque islam became the religion of the majority of iranian in the wake of arab invasion of iran.
Beautiful inscriptions in thulth script the work of shahrokhs son adorn the walls. The modern building is the product of centuries of development, with its oldest parts dating to a 16th century ottoman renovation. This place was built by order of goharshad i, who was the wife of shahrokh timurid. Plan of the ashur palace, an example of the fourporch myansara compared with the plan of great mosque in isfahan 8.
Here are some tips on how to use your listing page to attract more travelers to your business goharshad mosque. Its foundation is made of brick and plaster and is one of the most prominent historical monuments of iran due to its structural characteristics and having rich tile and. An outer precinct, enclosed by a stonewall with windows, wraps around the mosque and court on all sides except for qibla. The great mosque of damascus umayyad mosque is the first monumental work of architecture in islamic history. This mosque was constructed by goharshad the wife of shahrokh teimoori, in 821 ah. It uses the traditional vocabulary of twelfth century moroccan architecture, thus visually tying the current regime back into the legitimacy of the past. It is regarded as one of the masterpieces of persian architecture in the islamic era.
Floor plan and elevation of bali pasa mosque archnet. According to archeological evidences plan of northern building originated from northern facade alishah ark of tabriz. Every day, we help thousands of travelers plan great vacations. It was the school where the messenger of allah saw instructed his sahabah7, the dwellers of heaven, who disciplined the tyrants. This mosque has a large courtyard in the center with four porticos. Gawhar shad was married to sharukh probably in 88, certainly before 94 when their son, ulugh beg was born. For many muslim people, a mosque is more than a place of worship.
The free autocad drawings of the mosque in plan and side elevation views. Goharshad mosque was built by lady goharshad, wife or shahrukh timuri in four verandas in 821a. Persia digest imam mosque located on the square of persia is one of the most important historical mosques in isfahan which was built during the safavid era and is one of the most important buildings of the islamic architecture of iran. It was built at the behest of goharshad, who was the wife of shah rukh and the sister of qara yusuf turkman. Comparison of iranian mosques architecture in three dynasties 124. Goharshad mosque is one of the most famous mosques in iran which is located in razavi khorasan province in the northeast of the country. The shoe shelf is a practical feature of many mosques worldwide. Goharshad mosque 2020 tourist attraction in mashhad, iran.
Goharshad mosque is an elegant structure built in timurid dynasty which is located on the south side of imam reza shrine and is one of the oldest and the hugest shia mosque in mashhad. The structure is located in the architectural complex of imam reza shrine in mashhad. The front cloister of this brick dome has been built at 12 century and its roof is mixed with large muqarnas. Great mosque of mecca, mosque in mecca, saudi arabia, built to enclose the kabah, the holiest shrine in islam.
Abbas moved the capital of the safavid dynasty to isfahan in 1597 with the goal of centering political, religious, economic, and cultural activities, in the process shifting isfahans center away from the area surrounding the. Comparison of iranian mosques architecture in three dynasties. Gohar shad mosque is located on the southwest of imam reza shrine and is one of the most glorious mosques of iran. Eric schroeder draftsman keywords architectural drawings, floor plans orthographic projections. A towering green wall of roses, jasmines, and other flowers wraps around a huge central plaza intended to evoke the sensation of gathering with a garden of eden. The most important section of this mosque is its southern portico which boasts of arches and valuable inscriptions. Apr 05, 2010 imam mosque masjide jam e abbasi, also called masjide shah royal mosque before the victory of islamic revolution, is one of the finest and the most stunning buildings in the world standing in south side of naghshi jahan squareisfahan. The port of the mosque measures 27 m 89 ft high, crowned with two minarets 42 m 8 ft tall. Nonetheless, moslem s are permitted to pray anywhere, excluding filthy or impure places such as toilets or in graveyards. But this modest mosque was the first school of the islamic campaign, and the headquarters of the islamic state. The biggest veranda of this mosque is its southern one, known as ivan veranda maqsurah. Goharshad mosque is located near the shrine of imam reza. It is the oldest mosque in egypt, built in 641, and holds well the original structural system and spatial features, in spite of having been enlarged and reconstructed several times. Mosque floor plan mosque architecture, architecture site.
Goharshad mosque is a particular building of timuri era in holy mashhad city which is located between house dome and holy razavi shrine with four veranda. The masjidi imam, formerly known as masjidi shah, was built on the south side of isfahans maydan, the royal square of isfahan, that had been built under shah abbas. Goharshad mosque islam became the religion of the majority of iranian in the wake of arab invasion of iran. From the perspective of the layout plan, these spaces appear like pendents. However, the requirements of mosque design differ in many aspects from those of prayer facilities in public buildings such as airports. Goharshad congregational mosque it is the largest fourterraced mosque in iran, founded in 15th century ad, in a land covering an area of 9309 sq. Muslims remove their shoes before entering a mosque in order to preserve the cleanliness of the prayer space. As hakim, 1989 noted from his study of the islamic literature that the city should have a congregation mosque, masjid aljami, in which the friday sermon was given and in which the citys. The trait of arabic type mosques, that everywhere from the courtyard to the riwaq and haram is thoroughly continuous, is best incarnated by the amr mosque in old cairo. Britannica mosque sultan kaitbey cairo mosquetomb plan.
Introduction mosque cordoba is the most important example of islamic architecture in the west. Dikka of sultan hasan mosque dikka of ibnu tulun mosque figure 2. In the 20th century it was significantly enlarged by the saudi government. In somalia a 112yearold muslim man married a yearsold girl.
Goharshad mosque is a former free standing mosque in mashhad of the razavi khorasan province, iran, which now. View all restaurants near goharshad mosque on tripadvisor. It was a successful marriage, according to the ballads of. Goharshad mosque was built by order of empress goharshad, the wife of a 15thcentury timurid dynasty ruler. Once a freestanding mosque, it is now encompassed within the imam reza shrine complex and serves as one of the prayer halls whose courtyard is brimming with pilgrims. This structure is built by brick and stucco through islamic architecture in the east and is 9410 square meters wide. The mosque has been built in khorasani style, following pillared bedchamber plan while the plan has changed to the fourcloister in razi style. Another major historicist mosque is the imposing hassan ii mosque of 1993, in casablanca. The great mosque of nain is an early islamic structure, dating to the late tenthfourth century ah with some remnants from an earlier phase. Goharshad mosque is located near the shrine of imam reza in mashhad. The gawhar shad mosquemasjid in mashhad the gawhar shad mosquemasjid in mashhad the gohar shad mosque is part of the iram reza shrine complex. Muslims worship, study and discuss islam, and do many other things in a. The new architecture of mosque design to express the. This mosque was built in 1418 by the order of gohar shad beigom the wife of shahrokh mirza, the teimurid king.
The first mosque was very modest and basic, its pillars were palm trees and its walls were made of clay. Combines both the umayyad style spain as gothic, renaissance and baroque styles of the christian tradition because of its long history and evolution over time. Mausoleum to be built for goharshad mosque architect. The mosque layout was developed from the single dome layout nuclear layout by adding smaller spaces to each side of the main hall. Mosque plans as site plan approved in sept 2011 comply with parking bylaw 188 spaces based on net floor area formula mosque plans as revised in jan 2012 also comply with approved recommendation in the places of worship study formula for parking where there are no fixed seats 0. Mosque simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Tehran tasnim goharshad mosque is one of the most famous mosques in iran which is located in razavi khorasan province in the northeast of the country. Goharshad mosque iran asia travel magazine, directory. It is a masterpiece of architecture, tiling, and carpentry of the 11 th century ah. The four cloisters around the square clarify the persian style of mosque construction which has affected other mosques as well.