In the same period, the increased number of paramilitary groups in the region, sharing an area that was witnessing an augmenting of illegal practices of narcotrafficking and smuggling, resulted in many aggressive disputes, among which, the most violent one was the bahia portete massacre, in 2004, against the indigenous women from the wayuu. Engendering the understanding of wartime sexual violence in. Sowk 570k historical memory and social reconstruction the university of british columbia. The bahia portete massacre was a massacre in the colombian town of bahia portete.
Mar 15, 2017 to address these concerns, we provide a new conceptualization of political violence, defining an organizations pattern of violence as the configuration of repertoire, targeting, frequency, and technique in which it regularly engages. I examine the ways in which similar responses operate and can produce social change, by tracing the work of three colombian visual creators. The size of the ground plane affects the impedance of the antenna. To leverage the full range of observed variation in patterns of violence toward the development and testing of theories of political violence, scholars need adequate conceptual foundations. During the bahia portete massacre, women were subjected to sexual torture and other forms of. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. It has been argued that the inclusion of women in peacebuilding processes may help.
Farc guerrillas seized the town in an attempt to take control of the atrato river region from auc paramilitaries. Create marketing content that resonates with prezi video. May 10, 2016 in the current highprofile conflict within colombia, women account for the majority of civilian victims. Design note dn008 swru121 page 3 of 17 3 description of the pcb antenna the antenna described in this document is a bent monopole. During the fighting one of cylinder bombs known in spanish as a pipeta or cilindro bomba. The massacre was carried out from july 15 to july 20, 1997, by the united selfdefense forces of colombia auc, an outlawed rightwing paramilitary group. This approach adds precision to the documentation and analysis of political violence, clarifies the. Since the impedance of this antenna is approximately matched to 50 ohm no external matching components are needed. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. The park is within the boundaries of the municipality uribia. Les memoires occultees en colombie openedition journals. The colombian conflict began in the mid1960s and is a lowintensity asymmetric war between colombian governments, paramilitary groups, crime syndicates, and farleft guerrillas such as the revolutionary armed forces of colombia farc, and the national liberation army eln, fighting each other to increase their influence in colombian territory.
Bahia portete kaurrele national natural park wikipedia. After living with paramilitaries for several months, one morning in april the village of bahia portete, in colombias northern guajira peninsula, suffered a massacre that left 12 people dead, 20 missing, and 300 displaced, according to the national indigenous organization in colombia onic. In the current highprofile conflict within colombia, women account for the majority of civilian victims. Observatoriodiagnosticoestadisticodeptodd20032008guajira. Colombian conflict wikimili, the best wikipedia reader.
After living with paramilitaries for several months, one morning in april the village of bahia portete, in colombias northern guajira peninsula, suffered a. Scholars often distinguish degrees or levels or types of violence across organizations and conflicts, but definitions and. To address these concerns, we provide a new conceptualization of political violence, defining an organizations pattern of violence as the configuration of repertoire, targeting, frequency, and technique in which it regularly engages. The colombian armed conflict is one of the oldest conflicts in the world. Inds 502c historical memory and social reconstruction. Artistic responses to war emerge in this context, sometimes with the purpose of exerting some form of resistance to violence. On july 12, 1997, two planeloads of paramilitaries arrived at the airport of san jose del guaviare, which also served as a base. The media are more likely to cover the large massacres, a fact that the armed agents may take into account when their aim is to have an impact on a national rather than a local level. The mapiripan massacre was a massacre of civilians that took place in mapiripan, meta department, colombia. Body and affliction among the wayus since the massacre in portete.